The Ohio Supreme Court has heard yet another case involving one of the state鈥檚 abortion providers. It鈥檚 the second one this month. This case revolves around a different issue.
This case began a few years ago when state lawmakers attached several restrictions on abortion to the 2013-14 state budget. One part involves 鈥� written plans with hospitals outlining details of care for patients who come there from ambulatory surgery centers such as abortion clinics. Another part being questioned involves mandatory ultrasounds to establish fetal heartbeats, something that requires clinic patients to make multiple visits.
Cleveland abortion provider Preterm wants to take the state to court over these disputed provisions but first, has to win the power to do that from the Ohio Supreme Court. If you ask Mike Gonidakis, president of Ohio Right to Life, he鈥檒l say Preterm doesn鈥檛 have legal standing to sue.
鈥淭hey freely admitted that they already do ultrasounds. They freely admitted that they already do ultrasounds. So the court simply asked what harm can you prove or demonstrate and why are you here today? And they just plainly said 鈥榳e just don鈥檛 like the law.鈥� Well, that鈥檚 what the legislature鈥檚 for. That鈥檚 where you go to redress these policy issues.鈥�
The attorney for Preterm, Jessie Hill, sees it differently. She said Preterm does have standing because some of the provisions passed have hurt the clinic. And as for dealing with these policy issues鈥�.
鈥淵ou know this case is about the fact that the Ohio Legislature tucked these controversial provisions into a must pass budget bill at the last moment, did not follow a fair and constitutional legislative process and violated the Ohio Constitution when it did that so that is the essence of our argument.鈥�
The state constitution , to avoid unrelated policies being attached. But Gonidakis takes issue with the argument that the provisions were passed unfairly or that the single-subject rule was violated.
鈥淭he budget is 3,000 pages full of non-budgetary related items. That鈥檚 happened under Republican governors, Democrat governors, Democrat legislatures and Republican legislatures. That鈥檚 why we take the budget as a policy document as well as a financial fiscal document," Gonidakis said. "If we are going to go down this slippery slope, do we want seven men and women on the Ohio Supreme Court line-iteming and taking out what is in our budget? No, we don鈥檛. That鈥檚 what the legislature is for.鈥�
Hill said there are other pieces of legislation that have violated the single-subject rule and she says it鈥檚 time for the state鈥檚 highest court to rein in that practice.
鈥淭hat is one of the big concerns here is if the Ohio Supreme Court continues to sanction this kind of behavior by the General Assembly by narrowing who has standing to raise these claims, by kicking plaintiffs who are injured by them out of court and saying we can鈥檛 make these arguments then it鈥檚 just kind of creating a roadmap for legislatures in the future 鈥� the Ohio Legislature in the future 鈥� to continue to engage in this kind of conduct," Hill said.
Gonidakis said he thinks the Ohio Supreme Court will rule Preterm doesn鈥檛 have standing to sue the state, and the case will end there. But he says the legislature, not the court, will have the final say in the end where these abortion laws are concerned. 鈥淚f the court upholds what the legislature did, I think we will continue to move forward and do what we do but if they strike it down, it will be on the Governor鈥檚 desk by the end of the year," Gonidakis said.
Hill responded, 鈥淚f that鈥檚 what the legislature wants to do if the Ohio General Assembly wants to pass these bills as stand-alone bills, it is entitled to do that. That is not our argument. We are focused on the method by which the Ohio Legislature snuck these provisions into the Ohio budget bill, without public scrutiny or debate.鈥�
This is the second time in one month that the Ohio Supreme Court has heard arguments involving state laws and abortion clinics. Earlier this month, to close its doors because of the new transfer agreement law that was in that 2013-14 budget. If the court rules against the Toledo clinic, in that case, the city will no longer have access to a local abortion facility.
